Adam and Astronomy: Must both be ex-nihilo Creations
Dr Bergman
(Investigator #214, 2024 January)
One of the most controversial areas of the creation worldview is the
short time during which the Bible teaches that the Creation took place.
Actually, this view is very logical. The creation of Adam could not
have involved much time because he must have been created as a fully
functioning human with blood traversing in his circulatory system to be
alive. Lack of blood to his brain for five minutes would have ended his
life. A person becomes unconscious during cardiac arrest within 20
seconds after the heart stops beating. Without the oxygen and sugars it
needs to function, the brain is unable to deliver the electrical
signals needed to maintain breathing and organ function. After only
three minutes, global cerebral ischemia—the lack of blood flow to the
entire brain—leads to brain injury that gets progressively worse after
each second. To create a lung, heart, and his other organs separately
would not work. Without the protection of the body, and its nutrient
circulation, these organs would rapidly deteriorate. Consequently, Adam
would have to be created ex nihilo with a fully functioning body and
oxygenated blood traversing through his body.
If Adam could be examined by a modern doctor, he would conclude that
Adam was a very healthy mature 25-year old (or so) man, even though he
was actually only a few hours old. Adam thus had the ‘appearance of
age.' Conversely, he would not have any of the negative signs of aging,
such as the beginnings of plaque in his arteries and veins. Arterial
plaque occurs when cholesterol builds up in the arteries’ inner
linings. Nor would he have the normal cellular deterioration which
slowly builds up, and is not normally apparent until we are in our 40s.
The same is true of the Solar System. It must exist as a complete
operational unit to function. One example is the Moon’s critical role
is required for life to exist on the Earth’s surface. The origin of our
Moon has dumbfounded cosmologists for over a century and still does.
One popular theory was the Capture Theory. As the Moon was orbiting
around the sun with the Earth it was captured by the Earth's
gravitational field. Aside from the improbability of this event, the
question of where the Moon came from is still a mystery. Compared to
all other moons, our moon is enormous in relation to the size of the
Earth. Trips to the Moon by creationist James Irwin allowed moon rock
to be brought back, which created problems for the Capture Theory. The
moon rocks were far too much like the Earth to have come from some
distant part of the Solar System.
A few of the other origin of the Moon theories include the Fission
Theory, the Condensation Theory, and the Giant Impact Theory. According
to the Giant Impact Theory, at some point in Earth's very early
history, the Moon formed as a result of a massive collision between the
Earth and a planet about the size of Mars. The debris from this impact
collected in an orbit around Earth to form the Moon. The problem with
this theory is, where did the Mars-sized planet come from? The theory
assumes before Earth and the Moon existed, a proto-Earth and a smaller
planet called Theia existed. The problem is that absolutely no valid
evidence exists for the Giant Impact Theory except for it being
superior to the other competing theories since it can explain why the
Moon's rocks are so similar to the Earth's.
Our solar system’s planets are all held in their orbit in a
smooth-running system by our giant Sun's gravity. To produce the
required stable solar system, God could not have created a bunch of
planets that are moving everywhere willy-nilly. As a bike is stable
when moving, but will fall over when not moving, likewise the planets
are stable when moving. This is a requirement in order for life to
exist on our planet. The Earth not only spins on its axis at 24,898
mph, but orbits the Sun at an average speed of 67,000 mph, or 18.5
miles a second. The entire Solar System is moving at an average speed
of 448,000 mph (720,000 km/h). At this rate it would take about 230
million years to travel all the way around the Milky Way Galaxy, which
is where our solar system is located. The Milky Way Galaxy itself is
moving at a speed of 25 miles a second. Our galaxy is part of the Local
Group of galaxies that, as a group, is moving at the truly astonishing
rate of 375 miles a second toward the Virgo SuperCluster. The Virgo
SuperCluster is an enormous collection of galaxies some 45 million
light-years away from Earth. In short, the entire universe must exist
as a functional unit, just like the human body. Its movement produces
the stability that we experience on Earth. Of the over 5,000 confirmed
exoplanets out of the billions of stars in our galaxy, none show any
evidence of life. It appears that the entire Universe was created as a
functional unit for humans, just as our body was also created as a
functional unit.
These enormous
distances is a major reason why scientists believe the universe is old.
New discoveries by the James Webb telescope found a remarkable
assemblage of 5,000 relatively young galaxies. Among them, one galaxy,
the youngest to date, unveiled an array of extraordinary cosmic
phenomena, to the point that scientists are baffled as to how it is
even possible. The problem is, at the edge of the universe we expect to
find very old galaxies because a galaxy that is a few billion light
years away we are seeing what it looked like a few billion years old.
The problem is a lot of what we are seeing has proven very hard for
scientists to understand.