WORLD-RULE GOAL SLOWS B S (Investigator 64, 1999
January)
This statement
by William
Schnell tells
how "Judge" Rutherford, the president of the Watch Tower Society (WTS),
expanded his vision when his prophecies for 1925 collapsed.
The prophecies
[had]
consisted of statements
such as:
(Millions Now Living Will Never Die, J F Rutherford, 1920) The expanded
vision
was a vision of world
rule by the WTS.
The
home-produced book Jehovah’s
Witnesses:
A Statistical Survey (1992) analyses the evidence that the top
leaders
of the Jehovah's Witnesses, the president and other officers of the
American
corporations of the WTS, plan for the time when the governments of all
nations submit to the WTS.
The book
explains how
Rutherford got his idea for world rule – he got
it
from the theology of the previous WTS president Charles Taze Russell:
In Russell's
theology
God set up a Kingdom
in heaven in 1878. The resurrected Bible heroes such as Abraham, Isaac,
Daniel, etc, would establish an "earthly phase of the kingdom" by 1914
to which the whole world would submit. In this way Jesus and the saints
who constitute the "heavenly kingdom" would rule the world starting
1914/1915
by proxy through the "earthly kingdom".
Of course the
resurrection of the "ancient
worthies" failed in 1914 and in the 1920s. There was no "earthly phase"
of God’s Kingdom in existence. This is the reason for Rutherford’s
creation
of "Theocracy", "God’s Organization" and a hierarchy of power. He
needed
an Organization to take the place of, and function as, the "earthly
phase
of the Kingdom".
In 1926 Rutherford also moved the 1878 Kingdom in heaven to 1914. (JWs: A Statistical Survey, p. 268) From 1919 to 1938 Rutherford turned the formerly loosely organized "Russellites" into a hierarchy where people at each level reported to the level above – ultimately to the WTS president. He banned
everything among
J Ws which might
cause disunity or distract from distributing WTS publications. He
banned
voting, birthday and Christmas celebrations, movie attendance, and all
but banned love, marriage and sex. He insisted that children should not
waste school holidays but should urge their parents to take them door
to
door.
Meetings consisted of reading The Watchtower magazine and answering set questions by quoting The Watchtower – unplanned comment was disallowed. To enforce all this, dissenters were shunned by "loyal ones" who in turn were motivated by threats and discriptions of imminent world destruction called "Armageddon". Critics soon considered J Ws "the most totalitarian system on the face of the earth." J W leaders, in contrast, wrote of "Our Godly Unity." Rutherford’s idea, suggests the Statistical Survey book, was that comparatively small numbers of people acting as one person will eventually dominate the divided majority and take over. The Statistical Survey book extrapolates to the year 2000 some of the statistics available by 1991. Some of these projections are shown in the accompanying chart. The Statistical
Survey
book gives
many quotes such as:
Join us in the great movement that will prevent further bloodshed and revolution and usher in the new world. About 1945 – the Statistical
Survey book
shows – the WTS linked the end of the present world to the 20th
century as well as to the lifespans of people alive before 1914.
The WTS also set
all
congregations the goal
of expanding at 20% per annum. Mathematical projection shows that such
20% increase would, if achieved and maintained, have led to a Jehovah’s
Witness world in the 1990s. However, the expansion rate slowed.
The chart accompanying this article suggests that most of the 2000 AD targets, as projected from the 1991 figures, will not be reached. This is because the overall, worldwide, annual expansion rate of the J Ws slowed to around 4% in the 1990s. The chart
suggests a
general malaise among
J Ws in the Western World. The reason is probably the doctrinal change
which redefined the "generation of 1914". From 1982 to
1995 Awake! magazine
had the statement:
Most
importantly, this
magazine builds
confidence in the Creator’s promise of a peaceful and secure new order
before the generation that saw the events of 1914 C.E. passes away.
In 1995 the "Creator’s promise" failed when the WTS redefined "generation" and made it indefinitely long. (Investigator No. 51)
Pentecostals, Mormons and Adventists are growing faster than J Ws. The Statistical Survey book, however, considers whether the religious/political unity of J Ws across over 200 countries might, in the long run, come into decisive effect as societies advance toward a "global village". Worldwide unity controlled by a central authority could become important if the world experiences problems which only global concerted effort can overcome. Working against
the J W
hierarchy is the
loss of credibility due to their failed prophecies for specific dates
such
as 1918, 1925, 1936, 1942, 1975, 2000, etc. (Investigator 56) The
prophecies
were useful to motivate people to join up and preach. But now that the
Organization is one of the biggest and most united in the world those
same
failed predictions are a handicap.
Projections for 2000 AD, made in 1992, look like they will fall short. The main reason is the doctrinal change which in 1995 redefined the length of the 1914 end-time generation. The Ratio column show the proportion of J Ws to the world population and to the populations of the countries listed. [Note:
"Publishers" are
the door to door
preachers and "Memorial" refers to the annual remembrance of Christ's
death
attended by every J W and persons interested in the sect.]
The 1995 redefinition of "generation" caused membership losses in many lands.
Nevertheless 1995 was a good
time
to make the change. J Ws expand best in economically disadvantaged
lands
but without government suppression of religion. The collapse of
Communism
resulted in a cluster of such countries. J W growth in these, and some
other poor countries, is more than offsetting losses in Europe.
Making the change in 1995 also avoided having the 1914 generation prophecies fail almost simultaneously with another date for Armageddon – "within our twentieth century." It avoided a "double whammy". Past
experience of J W
prophecy failure suggests
the J Ws will eventually recover in all countries.
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