CHILDREN
IN THE
(Investigator 114, 2007 May)
In 1987 solicitors in a
divorce and child
custody case sought information from Dr Bob Potter on the possible
detrimental
effects to children if raised as Jehovah's Witnesses:
IS A
JEHOVAH'S WITNESS
ENVIRONMENT
Some points that should be considered… Bob Potter
(1) A Witness environment
is a total
environment.
There is no such thing as an 'inactive' Witness. Becoming a Witness is
adopting a new 'way of life'. If a person claims to be an Anglican, a
Catholic,
a Methodist or a Quaker, then little is being claimed beyond a sensed
commitment.
But if a person is a Jehovah's Witness, then it means that each
week
no less than five meetings are attended, in addition to private prayer,
study and several hours spent hawking Watchtower and Awake magazines on
the doorstep.
If all of these activities are not carried out, then the person is not counted (literally) as a Jehovah's Witness. Children of Witnesses partake in all of these activities. The meetings held in Kingdom Hall are frequently conducted against the background noise of screaming infants. Congregation elders are
responsible for
ensuring
that the younger members of the congregation, the children or Witnesses
or
contacts, are won over to the views of the Watchtower Society. As the
current
Society textbook on Organization puts it:
.... the elders are
particularly
desirous
of 'gaining' the young brother or sister and in their efforts to do so
they will seek the co-operation of the parents working through them in
all ways possible.... (p 175) (2) The Witness congregation holds itself apart from the world. The world and its institutions are in the control of Satan; Witness children, like their older brothers and sisters, are urged not to socialize with those who are 'outside the truth'. Not only do Witness doctrines refuse participation in celebrations of birthdays, Christmas or any other public festival (all of which are seen as originating in the machinations of Satan and his Demons), but there is continual emphasis on the need not to socialize with the community at large, not to support in any way any social or political activities. Even charities such as
Oxfam are
deceptions
inspired by the Devil. The child of a Witness is thus alienated from
the
world from the inception of consciousness.
(3) Witness ideology is anti-intellectual and anti-education. The child is taught that truth is to be found only in the Bible and in publications of the Watchtower Society. At the time of writing, the Watchtower is infallible, and understanding of the Bible is only possible by means of the intervention of the Jehovah's Witness organization. Hence the insistence that all congregation members attend all five meetings each week -- at these meetings, which are very authoritatively structured, there is never any opportunity for discussion -- indeed that a person might have a critical thought vis-a-vis a point being made by an elder is evidence of the ever present presence of Satan and his millions of Demons, always attempting to disrupt the understanding of God's disciples. Witness children are
discouraged from
aspiring
to Higher and Further Education. In his book Crisis of Conscience,
Raymond Franz, for nine years a member of the Governing Body of the
Watchtower
Society, relates how a special, meeting ruled that a father who allowed
his child to enter Higher Education showed he was not worthy to be a
Congregation
elder.
Education is a means of
'investing' in
the
future, and for this reason the Society opposes their next generation
aspiring
to go to university. The 'End' is soon to be; for this reason teenagers
are encouraged to apply to be 'pioneers', to work full-time for the
Society,
selling literature on the doorstep in-return for a small commission.
This 'constant expectation' is captured by the May 1974 issue of Kingdom
Ministry:
.... Reports are heard
of brothers
selling
their homes and property and planning to finish out the rest of their
days
in this old system in the pioneer service. Certainly this is a fine way
to spend the short time remaining before the wicked world's end.
(4)
Witnesses live in a dual
world. The
spiritual
forces of good and evil, light and dark are ever present. Jesus
Christ
has already (albeit invisibly) returned to earth, and he has personally
taken over control of the Watchtower Society. There are millions of
evil spirits loose in the World, "with the help of these demons Satan
is
misleading the entire inhabited earth" (The Truth that leads to
Eternal
Life p. 59, the first text book to be studied and mastered by all
would-be
recruits). And these spiritual creatures are regularly in attendance at
meetings in Kingdom Hall:
…Satan,
although he has
long known the
Bible, has understood but little of it… We may presume, therefore, that
his representatives, the fallen angels, are frequently present at the
Bible
studies of God's truly consecrated people to learn something of the
divine
plan…. (The Battle of Armageddon pp 611-2)
Living in an environment such as that described above, one would expect that the congregation member would incline towards schizophrenia. Recent research suggests that this is indeed the case: In a mammoth study, MacDonald and Luckett (1983) studied the relationship between religious affiliation and psychiatric diagnoses in a sample of 7,050 patients at a mid-western clinic in the USA and found that sect members (of several kinds) were significantly more likely than those of other groups to be diagnosed as psychotic. (Jnl for Sc Study of Religion 22(l) 15-37) Spencer (1975) studied
patients admitted
to Mental Health Service facilities in Western Australia -- it included
fifty Jehovah's Witnesses. Spencer found that Witnesses were three
times
as likely to be diagnosed as schizophrenic as the norm, and that they
were
four times more likely to be diagnosed paranoid schizophrenic as
members
of the general population. (Br J Psychiat 126, 556-9)
My own research thesis: A Social Psychological
Study of
Fundamentalist
Christianity for Doctor of Philosophy Sussex University S2322 is on
microfilm at British Library D 66164/86
Bob Potter
https://ed5015.tripod.com/
https://investigatormagazine.net Dictionary of Jehovah's Witnesses at: http://ed5015.tripod.com/jwdictionary/ |