HEAD
AND HEART
Anonymous (Investigator 109, 2006 July)
ANCIENT GREEKS
The ancient Greeks believed that thinking occurred in the stomach and that the head functioned as a cooling chamber for the blood. Hippocrates (460-357 BC),
known as the Father
of Medicine, mentioned this belief and disagreed with it:
I therefore assert that
the brain is the
interpreter of comprehension. Accident and convention have
falsely ascribed that function to the diaphragm which does not and could not possess it. I know of no way in which the diaphragm can think and be conscious… (Penguin Books 1983, p. 250) It ought to be generally
known that the source
of our pleasure, merriment, laughter and amusement, as The heart provides the
main housing for
the vital principle and the blood, in a winding recess… This
is the seat of the mind. (Healy 1991, p. 160) The brain is the seat of the mind's government. (Ibid p. 159) The Bible avoided ancient
mistakes. Consider
its teaching about the heart and the head:
THE HEART
The word "heart" occurs
about 900 times in
the Bible. The word is nearly always used figuratively, rarely
literally.
W E Vine wrote:
The New Combined Bible Dictionary and Concordance says: HEART. there are several
meanings for this
word in the Bible.
(1) It is the center of the physical workings of the body, that on which life depends. ( I Kin. 21:7; Acts 14:17) (2) It is spoken of as the seat of the emotions, such as joy and sorrow (Is. 65:14), fear (Ps. 143:4), hate (Lev. 19:17), and love (I Tim. 1:5). When a person turns from God it is his heart that is hardened (Is. 63:17). If one opens his heart to Christ, it can be the dwelling place of Christ (Eph. 3:17) and the Holy Spirit (II Cor. 1:22) Lord looketh on the h.,
I Sam. 16:7.
h. with all diligence. Prov. 4:23. h. is deceitful above all, Jer. 17:9. there will your h. be Matt. 6:21. the abundance of the h. Matt. 12:34. God with all thy h. Matt. 22:37. Not your h. be troubled, John 14:1. The h. man believeth, Rom. 10:10. Love with a pure h. I Pet. 1:22. The "heart" also does the following:
THE HEAD
The King James "Holy
Bible" says:
In the first year of
Belshazzar king of
Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his
bed…
(Daniel 7:1)
I Daniel was grieved in
my
spirit in the
midst of my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.
(Daniel
7:15)
The Moffat translation says "visions of his brain" and "visions of my brain". However the Good News Bible removes the word "head" and says "I saw a vision". And the New International Version substitutes the word "mind" and says "visions passed through his mind". "Head" is the correct
translation. We can
confirm this from concordances such as Young’s Analytical
Concordance
and the Englishman’s Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance. (See
references)
Additional references to "visions" in the "head" are in Daniel 2:28; 4:5, 10, 13. The visions of Daniel’s "head" included speech within the visions – Daniel 8:13-15. Therefore we can conclude
that visual and
verbal thinking occur in the head. And this is confirmed by science.
MORE BIBLE COMMENT
The Apostle Paul illustrated that Christians should live in harmony by comparing Christians to various parts of the body such as the foot, hand, ear and eye. (I Corinthians 12) In particular Paul says:
"Now you [members
of the church] are the body of Christ and individually members of it."
(v. 27)
Elsewhere Paul writes: "Christ is the head of the church, his body…" (Ephesians 5:23) For the analogy of Christ
as "head of the
church [or body]" to be valid, the literal head of a person would have
to be what controls the body. The head determines or decides what the
body
parts such as the foot, hand, ear and eye will do:
…we must grow up in
every way into him
who is the head, into Christ, from whom the whole body,
joined
and knit together by every ligament with which it is equipped, as each
part is working properly, promotes the body’s growth in
building
itself up in love. (Ephesians 4:15-17)
Another reference to the
head is in Ecclesiastes:
Then I saw that wisdom
excels folly as
light excels darkness. The wise man has eyes in his head, but
the fool walks in darkness; and yet I perceived that one fate comes to them all. (2:13-14) Examining these verses suggests that the word "darkness" in "the fool walks in darkness" refers to folly. And the word "eyes" in the phrase "eyes in his head" refers to wisdom. It follows that "the wise
man has eyes –
i.e. wisdom – in his head."
CONCLUSION
Visual and verbal thinking, the control of the body, and wisdom are all located in the head. The ancient belief that thinking occurs in the stomach and the head merely cools the blood was false. There are hundreds of
other instances of
The Bible turning out correct and other sources wrong. This is
still
happening in the 20th and 21st centuries as
proved
in 100 editions of Investigator Magazine.
REFERENCES:
Hippocratic Writings, 1983, Penguin Books, USA Pfeiffer, C 1965 The New Combined Bible Dictionary and Concordance, Baker Book House Healy, J F (Translator) 1991 Pliny the Elder, Natural History, Penguin Unger, M F 1966 Unger's Bible Dictionary, Moody Press Vine, W E 1981 Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, Fleming H Revell Company Wigram, G Englishman's Hebrew and Chaldee Concordance of the Old Testament, Samuel Bagster and Sons, p. 1142 Young, R 1939 Analytical Concordance To The Holy Bible, Lutterworth. |